Imani: The Estrangement Between People and Place
Marx spends a considerable amount of his work critiquing the institutions and systems that structure society. He challenges the relationship between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, property owners and the propertyless, the worker and their labor, and most notably, humanity and nature. In his Theory of Alienation, he describes how capitalism does more than exploit labor—it severs people from their communities, their sense of self, and their relationship with the Earth. Profit and production are placed at the heart of society, and as a result, people are removed from their connection to human nature, to one another, and to the land that sustains them.
Estrangement manifests in nearly every aspect of our world. It is visible in the divisions imposed by race, class, and gender—differences that should enrich human experience but instead become the basis for isolation and hierarchy. It is present in the way wealth dictates access to resources, where accumulation is prioritized over community well-being. And it is deeply tied to how we relate to nature—not as something we coexist with, but as something to extract from.
Capitalism has framed domination as the ultimate form of power: domination over land, over people, over nature itself.
This has led to a world where profit takes precedence over humanity, where the destruction of ecosystems is justified in the name of growth, and where wealth dictates who gets to live a life of security and who does not. But Marx challenges us to see these conditions not as inevitable, but as constructs—ones that can be dismantled and reimagined.